【摘要】 目的 普及急救知识,提高首都市民防灾减灾意识和自救互救能力。方法 从题库抽取30道应急知识竞赛试题,通过《法制晚报》刊载,参赛者填写答题卡参加竞赛,对参赛者年龄、成绩、及答题情况做一全面的分析。结果 在活动期间,共收到574封有效答卷,参赛最多年龄组和成绩最高年龄组均为31~40岁;错误频率最高的前3道依次为第30、第22和第24题。结论 北京市居民应急知识竞赛活动参与率还不够高,应急知识普及率还有待进一步提高,今后应进一步加大普及与宣传力度,提高市民应对突发事件的能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To popularize the first aid knowledge,and increase the public awareness of disaster prevention and first aid skills.Methods A comprehensive analysis was conducted concerning participants’ ages,scores,and the ways to answering questions on the questionnaire containing 30 emergency related questions.The questions which were selected from the testing database were published on the Legal Evening News.Results 574legitimate answer sheets were processed.Majority of the participants was between 31 and 40 years old who were also considered oldest group among the contest participants.The most frequent errors made on the questionnaire were question #30,#22,and #24.Conclusion It demonstrated an unexpected low participation to the disaster prevention and first aid knowledge contest.Popularization of the knowledge needs to be improved in the communities in order to enhance the residents’ first aid ability to cope with any unexpected incidents.更多还原