【摘要】 目的:探讨孕产妇产程中采取非药物减痛方法对促进产程及自然分娩的效果。方法:试验组128例产妇在产程中分别提供导乐陪伴分娩服务、指导自由体位的应用、拉玛泽呼吸法的应用、分娩球的应用和天然豆袋腰骶热敷减痛法;对照组128例采取常规分娩方法的护理措施。结果:试验组的顺产率、剖宫产率、新生儿阿氏评分发生率与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(字2=68.271,P<0.01),两组产后2h出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:非药物镇痛方法分娩使产程更顺利,减小药物依赖性及其他刺激因素,使疼痛减轻,降低难产发生,加强护患沟通和满足孕产妇心理需求,让分娩变得更温馨更轻松,达到有效成功助产的最终目的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the maternal adopt non-pharmacological pain relief method,to promote the birth process and the effect of natural childbirth.Methods:128 cases in the experimental group women during labor doula services,were provided guidance free posture applications,ramaze breathing method,childbirth ball application and natural bean bag lumbosacral hot compress pain-relieve method;The other random sampling 128 cases in the control group were taken the routine method of childbirth care measures.Results:The rate of vaginal delivery,cesarean section rate,neonatal score compared with the control group,there were statistically significant( 字 2 =68.271, P <0.01).2 h postpartum hemorrhage volume between two groups,there was no statistically significant ( P >0.05). Conclusion:Non-pharmacological pain relief method can make the process more smoothly,reduce drug dependence and other stimuli,so to alleviate pain, reduce dystocia,strengthen communication between nurses and patients and meet the psychological needs of pregnant women,make labor more warm easier,to achieve the ultimate goal of effective successful delivery.更多还原