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小儿化脓性脑膜炎临床分析及病因研究
Clinical Analysis and Etiological Study of Purulent Meningitis in Children
【摘要】 目的:研究化脓性脑膜炎的发病原因,为合理诊治提供依据;方法:选取近两年笔者所在医院收治的60例化脓性脑膜炎患儿作为研究对象,对患者的临床表现、血液情况、脑脊液(CSF)情况等相关数据进行比较。结果:患儿多以3岁以下为主,临床表现为发热、抽搐等症状,实验室检查白细胞(WBC)计数、中性细胞比率、脑脊液WBC等表达异常,脑脊髓液检测出肺炎链球菌2例,流感嗜血杆菌1例。另有2例患儿死亡。结论:血液和脑脊髓液参数可以较为准确反应患儿病因情况,能够作为临床治疗和预后评价的重要指标。
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the causes of purulent meningitis,providing the basis for rational diagnosis and treatment.Methods:60 children with nosocomial purulent meningitis in the past two years in our hospital were as research subjects.The clinical manifestations,blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) related datas were compared.Results:Children with purulent meningitis were mainly under 3 years,manifested as fever,convulsions and other symptoms, laboratory datas found that blood white blood cell(WBC) count,neutrophils ratio,CSF WBC were abnormally expressed.By cerebral spinal fluid detection, there were 2 cases with streptococcus pneumoniae,1 case with Haemophilus influenzae.There were 2 patients died.Conclusion:Blood and cerebrospinal fluid parameters can be more accurately reflect etiology situation of children,and can be used as an important indicator of clinical treatment and prognosis.
- 【文献出处】 中外医学研究 ,Chinese and Foreign Medical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年19期
- 【分类号】R725.1
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】72