【摘要】 目的了解宜宾市近年手足口病发病情况,以利于更好的制定相应防控措施,规范手足口病疫情的流行病学调查、实验室检测以及暴发疫情应急处置能力。方法查阅2008-2010年手足口病的发病及其监测资料,使用中国疾病预防控制信息系统、电子表格Excel2003软件,对手足口病的发病、监测情况进行分析统计处理。结果一年四季均有发病,发病数最多的是5月份累计发病达226病例,占总病例23.4%;手足口病主要发病在低年龄组,以1～2岁为主共589例,占总病例的61.0%;男女比列为2.13∶1(657∶308),以散居儿童发病数最多669例,占总病例的69.3%。实验室确诊的病例99例,其中66例是EV71型。结论宜宾市手足口病发病主要在5月份,以1～2岁散居儿童为主要发病对象,男性多于女性,实验室检查以EV71型为主。更多还原

【Abstract】 objective To understand the prevalence situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Yibin city,for the purpose of making pertinent prevention measures and elevating emergency handling ability.Methods Cases of 2008-2010 were collected from National Information System for Disease Control and Prevention,and were analyzed with Excel software.Results Cases were found all over four seasons,especially in May with a total of 226 cases,and accounted for 23.4%.The most cases occurred in low age group(mainly 1-2 years old),with a total of 589 cases,accounted for 61.0%.The male to female ratio was 2.13∶1(657∶308).As for distribution of the cases,scattered children took the main portion,with a total of 669 cases,accounted for 69.3%.Ninety-nine cases were confirmed by lab test,and 66 of which were of EV71 type.Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease in Yibin showed a incidence peak in May,and mainly in children of 1-2 years old;male cases are more than females;EV71 is the main type in lab confirmation.更多还原