【摘要】 人们对客体的认知表征存在不同的层次。以往研究一般将认知表征简单的分为高解释水平(更抽象)和低解释水平(更具体)。在高解释水平上表征客体,人们关注抽象的、结构化的和抽离于具体情景的信息;相反,在低水平解释上,人们更关注客体的具体细节和情景信息。心理距离是影响认知表征的重要因素。对心理距离远的客体倾向于进行高水平或抽象的表征,而对心理距离近的客体倾向于进行低水平表征。心理距离通过影响认知表征进而影响人们的心理和行为,这些研究发现对指导实践具有重要的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 tructured information and omits the features that are not important;in contrast,on the low level of construal,we pay more attention to specific and background information.Psychological distance is the most important factors that influence the cognitive representations.People tent to form abstract representation when the object is psychological distant;while people tent to form specific representation when the object is psychological close.By affecting the cognitive representation,psychological distance affects people’mental and behaviors,and this brings about an important value to guide practice.更多还原