【摘要】 目的调查分析本地区产妇产褥期抑郁症的发病率和病因,并探讨其防范措施,以期减少产褥期抑郁症的发生。方法选择2011年6月至2012年6月在本院分娩的1500例产妇,采用爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表(EPDS)筛查,对疑为产褥期抑郁症者再结合《精神疾病的诊断与统计手册》制定的产褥期抑郁症诊断标准进行评定,并分析其致病因素。结果本地区产褥期抑郁症的发病率为19.2%,致病因素与多种因素相关,其中心理因素和社会因素分别占37%和32%,分娩因素占16%,生理因素占10%,其他因素占5%。结论只有解除孕前、孕期、产前和产后的不良因素,才能有效地预防产褥期抑郁症的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the incidence and etiology of maternal puerperal depression, and explore the preventive measures. Methods 1 500 puerpera in our hospital were selected and screened with EPDS. For cases of suspected puerperal depression were evaluated through the diagnostic standard of puerperal depression. The pathogenic factors were analyzed. Results The incidence of puerperal depression was 19.2%. The pathogenic factors included psychological factor (37%), social factor (32%), labor factor (16%), physiological factor (10%) and other factors (5%). Conclusions The occurrence of puerperal depression can be prevented effectively through the remove of negative factors at progestation, pregnancy, prenatal and postpartum.更多还原