【摘要】 目的通过调查南充市群众对慢性肾脏病(CKD)的认知情况,研究CKD知识的有效宣传途径,以期达到有针对性地对该地区群众进行CKD相关知识的宣传与普及。方法以南充市市区及周边3个乡镇(共兴镇、李渡镇、龙门镇)为代表,进行自制问卷的现场调查。结果参与调查的居民共有363人,42.00%的居民对CKD是否具有传染性完全不清楚,认为其具有可传染性的居民占7.00%。27.00%的居民不清楚CKD能否治愈,42.00%的居民认为能治愈成功。仅2.50%的居民熟悉CKD所带来的危害,37.70%的居民完全不知道CKD的相关危害。据调查显示,居民对CKD非常害怕的占7.00%,有点可怕占36.00%,不可怕占19.00%,不清楚占7.00%;对血压升高(16.53%),尿量改变(36.36%),夜尿增多(33.61%)等初期症状敏感性低,52.89%不去或很少去做肾脏方面体检,44.63%的居民没有症状不愿意检查。对居民宣传最有效的途径是电视、广播及大型宣传活动(健康教育,45.69%),其次为医生、朋友的告知(21.96%)。结论本地居民对CKD认知度低,对CKD的传染性、早期症状等不甚了解,同时就医心理存在误区,迫切需要展开CKD相关知识的宣传,提高群众认识,重视自身健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To research an effective way to propagandize knowledge of chronic kidney disease(CKD) by investigating the cognition of CKD in urban and rural residents in Nanchong city in order to purposely propagandize and popularize the CKD and its related knowledge in this area.Methods The survey questionnaire was designed and used in Nanchong city and the surrounding three villages and towns including Gongxing town,Lidu town,Longmen town.Results A total of 363 residents were engaged in the investigation,42.00% of which did not know if the CKD was infectious at all,and 7.00% of which thought CKD was communicable disease;27.00% of which did not know whether CKD could be cured and 42.00% thought it could be cured;only 2.50% of which was familar with the danger caused by CKD and 37.70% had no idea of related danger of CKD.The survey showed that residents who felt very afraid of CKD accounted for 7.00%,a little afraid accounted for 36.00%,unafraid accounted for 19.00%,and the other 7.00% was not clear.Sensitivity to initial symptoms including elevation of blood pressure(16.53%),change of urine volume(36.36%) and nocturia(excessive urination at night)(33.61%) was lower;50% residents did not do physical examination or seldom do physical examination,and 44.63% residents did not do physical examination until the initial symptoms appeared.The most effective way of propaganda were TV,broadcast and large-scale promotional activities(health and education accounted for 45.69%),followed by the information from doctor or friends(21.96%).Conclusion The investiga tion shows the cognition degree among local residents on CKD is low,the residents have little knowledge to the infectivity and incipient symptom of CKD.Meanwhile,the psychological needs have misunderstanding,so,it is urgent to propagandize CKD and its related knowledge,improve the cognition of the residents and pay more attention to health.更多还原