【摘要】 目的探讨2型糖尿病对骨密度的影响。方法选择2011年3月至2012年12月在绵阳404医院内分泌科住院的男性糖尿病患者60例(2型糖尿病组)和骨科门诊就诊的男性非糖尿病患者60例(非糖尿病组),采用美国HOLOGIC双能X射线骨密度仪测量骨密度,并进行比较分析。结果 2型糖尿病组患者骨密度下降、骨质疏松发生率均明显高于非糖尿病组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者需养成良好的生活、饮食习惯,饮食中适当补充蛋白质,及时补充钙及维生素D,合理运动,保持充足的阳光照射,严格控制血糖水平,及时给予胰岛素治疗,对预防或延缓糖尿病骨质疏松有极其重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) on bone mineral density(BMD).Methods 60 male inpatients(T2DM group) with T2DM admitted to the endocrinology department and 60 male outpatients(NDM group) with non-diabetes mellitus(NDM) in the orthopedic clinic of Mianyang 404 hospital from March 2011 to December 2012 were selected and detected BND by the American HOLOGIC dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.The measuring results were compared between the two groups.Results BMD decline and the incidence rate of osteoporosis in the T2DM group were obviously higher than those in the NDM group(P<0.05).Conclusion The diabetic patients need to cultivate the good habit of living and eating,appropriately add protein in diet and supply calcium and vitamin D timely,conduct proper excercise,maintain opulent sunshine,strictly control the blood glucose level and take the insulin treatment promptly,which has an important significance to prevent and delay diabetic osteoporosis.更多还原