【摘要】 目的探讨小儿支气管肺炎发生医院内感染情况,以促进临床合理预防和治疗。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2012年5月收治的支气管肺炎继发医院内感染患儿592例的临床诊治资料。结果支气管肺炎患儿上呼吸道感染所占百分比明显高于其他部位,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);支气管肺炎患儿病毒感染所占百分比明显高于其他种类病原菌,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);支气管肺炎患儿血液系统感染平均住院时间明显多于其他部位感染,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿支气管肺炎医院内感染部位主要为上呼吸道,病毒是主要感染病原菌,且血液系统感染患儿相较于其他部位感染应进行更长时间的抗感染治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the hospital infection occurrence in children patients with bronchopneumonia for promoting rational prevention and therapy in clinic.Methods The clinical data of 592 children patients with bronchopneumonia and secondary nosocomial infection in our hospital from January 2008 to May 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The percentage of upper respiratory tract infection in children patients with bronchopneumonia was significantly higher than that of other positions,the difference showing statistical significance(P<0.05).The percentage of viral infection in children patients with bronchopneumonia was significantly higher than that of other pathogens,the difference showing statistical signifcance(P<0.05).The average hospital staying time of blood system infection in children patients with bronchopneumonia was significantly higher than that of other position infection with statistical difference between them(P<0.05).Conclusion The main infection position of hospital infection in children patients with bronchopneumonia is upper respiratory tract with virus as the main pathogen.Children patients with blood system infections should be treated with longer anti-infection therapy than other position infection.更多还原