【摘要】 目的掌握泉州市过去50年来疟疾的发病情况及流行特征,为制定适合本市的消除疟疾策略和措施提供依据。方法收集1963-2012年泉州市疟疾疫情资料和蚊媒监测情况,并进行整理和统计分析。结果泉州市50年来疟疾发病率呈周期性增高,季节分布不明显,经济发达的县(市、区)发病率明显低于经济发展较慢的内陆县区,发病人群主要为青壮年,职业以农民、工人、民工为主。病例分型以间日疟为主,主要传播媒介为微小按蚊。1997年以后发病率稳定在1/10万以下,2004年以来均为输入性病例,主要源自非洲和东南亚的务工人员。结论经过50多年来的综合防治,目前泉州市的疟疾发病率维持在较低水平,今后应加强输入性疟疾的防控和管理,继续巩固疟防成果,达到消除疟疾的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation of malaria in Quanzhou City for 50 years,so as to provide the evidence for eliminating malaria.MethodsThe data of epidemic situation of malaria and intermediary surveillance were collected and analyzed statistically from 1963 to 2012.ResultsThe incidence of malaria has been periodically increased,but seasonal distribution was not obvious. The incidence in economically developed areas was significantly lower than that in the slow economic development areas. The patients were mainly young adults,and the careers were mainly the farmer,worker and migrant worker. The vivax malaria was the main type and the main vector was Anopheles minimus. The incidence of malaria has been less than 1/100 000 since 1997. From 2004,all of the patients were imported,mainly came from Africa and Southeast Asia.ConclusionsAfter more than 50 years’comprehensive prevention and treatment,the incidence of malaria has been maintained at a low level. We should strengthen the control and management of imported malaria,and consolidate the achievements in malaria prevention,so as to achieve the aim of malaria elimination.更多还原