在认知超宽带(cognitive ultra-wideband,CUWB)通信系统中,检测与躲避(detection and avoidance,DAA)策略通过感知首要用户(primary user,PU)所处频段,然后用脉冲波形设计等方法来规避所占频段以获得共存通信的效果。提出了一种新的DAA-CUWB共存通信方案,首先设计多尺度的宽带频谱检测算法来感知PU所用频段,粗细尺度结合的检测方式保证频谱的准确检测和较低的复杂度,进而提出基于多通道正交频域编码的脉冲成形设计算法,来避开被PU占据的频段,最大化CUWB的频谱利用率。利用理论分析和仿真测试验证了所提出的DAA算法的特性,并通过性能仿真进一步论证了共存方案的有效性,实验结果表明CUWB和PU都能保证各自系统性能,并最大化地共享了频率资源。
【英文摘要】
The coexistence communications between cognitive ultra-wideband(CUWB)and primary user can be implemented by the strategy of detection and avoidance(DAA),in which the spectrum sensing and evading to the primary user are employed in CUWB.A novel DAA-CUWB algorithm is proposed.For the spectrum detection,a multi-scale sensing scheme is designed to obtain high detection accuracy and low-complexity;then a pulse shaping based on multi-channel orthogonal frequency coding(MC-OFC)is proposed to avoid the occupied spe...
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