【摘要】 目的了解新疆不同经济发展地区汉族中小学生身体素质指标间存在的差异,为提高新疆不同地区汉族中小学生健康水平提供客观依据。方法按照全国学生体质健康调研的原则,将研究对象分为省会城市(好片)、经济较发达地区(中片)和经济欠发达地区(差片),共随机整群抽取7 167名中小学生,比较三地区中小学生身体素质发育情况。结果中小学生身体素质发育状况与经济的发展水平密切相关。好片和中片地区中小学生的绝对力量和下肢爆发力优于差片地区的学生,而在上肢力量、耐力、柔韧素质等指标上则相对较差。结论应进一步采取干预措施,缩小不同地区间中小学生体质的差异,进一步提高新疆汉族中小学生的健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the difference in physique indexes among Han students from different economic zones in Xinjiang,and to provide basis for health promotion in schools.Methods In line with the rules from the national health surveillance in students,a total of 7 167 students were sampled from provincial capital city,developed areas and undeveloped areas by using of stratified randomized cluster sampling.Physique,growth and development among the students was analyzed and compared by areas.Results The results indicated that students’ physique was closely associated with the economic levels.It was found that the absolute strength and explosive force of lower limbs in students from provincial capital and developed areas was superior to students from poor areas,while strength of upper limbs,endurance and flexibility for them was inferior to students from poor areas.Conclusion Students from different economic areas in Xinjiang have different physique status.Intervention measures have to be taken to narrow the gap of physique indexes in different areas and to improve the health level among Han students.更多还原