【摘要】 目的分析在校医学生发生伤害的流行病学特征及其影响因素,为制定综合性干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取3个专业一至三年级在校医学生共1861人,问卷调查过去12月内伤害的发生情况。结果在校医学生过去12月内发生伤害的有283人,伤害发生率为15.21%,其中男生为16.05%,女生为14.65%,两者差异无统计学意义。伤害以夏秋季节多见,伤害类型以碰撞/跌落伤为主,主要发生的地点是校园的体育运动场所。经多因素Logistic分析,与伤害有关的影响因素包括母亲的文化程度、家庭关系、外出勤工俭学、经常上网和居住地。结论针对医学生发生伤害的特点和危险因素,应积极采取有效的干预措施,开展安全教育,提高大学生自我保护意识,减少伤害的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To study epidemiological characteristics of injury and its related factors in medical students, and to provide scientific basis for formulation of comprehensive intervention measures. METHODS A total of 1 861 medical students of grade 1-3 from three departments were selected by cluster stratified sampling. A anonymous questionnaire survey on the situation of injury in the last 12 months was conducted. RESULTS The overall injury incidence rate was 15.21% (283 cases). The incidence rate for boys (16.05%) was not significantly higher than that for girls (14.65%). The injury mainly occurred in summer and autumn and the main causes of injury were fall and collision. The most common spatial distribution of injury was on campus sports fields. Multivariate Logistic regression showed that mother’s degree of education, family relationships, part-time jobs, frequent online and habitations were associated with injury. CONCLUSION In order to reduce the incidence rate of injury and enhance college students self-protection awareness, effective intervention measures should be made and safety education should be provided according to the characteristics of injury and its risk factors in college students.更多还原