【摘要】 目的为准确掌握宁夏猩红热病例发病趋势和流行病学分布特征,为制订防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对2004～2011年宁夏猩红热疫情资料进行描述性统计分析。结果 2004～2011年,全区累计报告猩红热病例3226例,平均发病率为6.66/10万。病例报告主要集中在兴庆区、西夏区、金凤区、大武口区和沙坡头区(市级政府所在区),报告病例数多于其他县区。男性多于女性,主要集中在4～7岁的幼托儿童和散居儿童,4～7岁的儿童占报告病例数的62.65%;病例集中在5～6月和11～12月,占报告病例数的54.56%。结论猩红热报告病例数呈逐年上升趋势,应加强人口密度相对较高地区猩红热病例的管理、加大中小学校和托幼机构有关传染病防控措施落实的督导检查、加强猩红热防治知识的宣传教育,最终降低猩红热的发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To explore the prevalent features of scarlet fever in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and provide evidences for developing the reasonable prevention and management policy of the disease. METHODS Descriptive epidemic logical approaches were used to analyze the epidemic data of scarlet fever from 2004 to 2011. RESULTS All 3 226 cases of scarlet fever were reported in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from 2004 to 2011 with the average incidence of 6.66/100 000. The cases mainly concentrated in the municipal government of the district, the number of the reported cases was more than other countries. Children between 4 and 7 years old accounted for 62.65% of all cases. The cases of males were much more than females. 54.56% of the patients focused between May to June and December to November. CONCLUSION The number of reported cases of scarlet fever increases year by year. It should strengthen management of scarlet fever cases in the high population density area, strengthen prevention and control measures of infectious disease in the primary schools and nurseries, implement the supervision, publicity and education about scarlet fever prevention and control knowledge , ultimately to reduce scarlet fever incidence.更多还原