【摘要】 目的了解黔西南州流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2004～2011年黔西南州流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行分析。结果 2004～2011年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例6331例,年均发病率为26.02/10万。发病有明显季节性,在春末夏初和冬季出现2个发病高峰。3～14岁为高发年龄段,占总病例数的89.04%。发病以学生(占63.54%)为主,其次是散居儿童(17.77%)和幼托儿童(12.54%)。结论学生、幼托儿童是防控的重点人群,学校和幼托机构是防控的重点场所,应提高疫苗接种覆盖率,减少发病数,降低发病率;加强晨检、因病缺勤追踪等卫生制度的落实,防止暴发疫情的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To investigation on the epidemiological features of the epidemical mumps in Qianxinan prefecture, and provide the basis for control and prevention strategy. METHODS The descriptive epidemiological methods were adopted in the analysis of the epidemical mumps in Qianxinan prefecture from 2004 to 2011. RESULTS The research report showed there were 6 331 cases of mumps during the period, and the average annual incidence rate was 26.02/100 000. The incidence had obvious seasonal character, and the incidence peak appeared in late spring and early summer and winter. The high incidence age ranged from 3 to 14 years old, which accounted for 89.04% of the total, of which 63.54% were pupils, 17.77% were children from scattered families, and 12.54% were children from kindergartens. CONCLUSION Children are the key groups for control and prevention, and schools and kindergartens are the key places for control and prevention. It should improve vaccine coverage to reduce the incidence rate, and prevent from the epidemic outbreaks by morning check and other measures.更多还原