【摘要】 目的了解南昌市不同人群跌伤的发生现状,为制定跌伤的预防措施提供科学依据。方法于2005年11月采用统一的问卷对南昌市随机抽取的住户进行入户问卷调查。结果共调查了25993名居民,其中1年内跌伤发生333例,发生率为1281.1/10万。男性跌伤发生率1261.0/10万,女性跌伤发生率为1302.0/10万,两者发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.086,P=0.769)。农村地区跌伤发生率(1397.2/10万)高于城市跌伤发生率(1043.5/10万)(χ2=5.683,P=0.017)。0～17岁组男性跌伤发生率高于女性(χ2=8.133,P=0.004),60～岁年龄组女性跌伤发生率高于男性(χ2=13.744,P=0.001)。各年龄组跌伤发生率之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=80.684,P=0.001),以60～岁年龄组居民跌伤发生率最高。结论南昌市居民农村地区跌伤发生率高于城市。儿童以及老年人跌伤发生率较高,应针对不同地区、不同年龄组人群制定不同的措施来预防跌伤的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To learn the current condition of fall in Nanchang City and provide scientific basis for related institutions. METHODS Used the unified questionnaire to investigate the adopt family in November, 2005. RESULTS 25 993 persons were altogether inquired, among them, the incidence of fall was 1 281.1 per 100 000. There was no difference in on statistics between the fall incidence of male (1 261.0 per 100 000) and female (1 302.0 per 100 000) (χ2 = 0.086, P = 0.769). The fall incidence of countryside (1 397.2 per 100 000) was higher than the city (1 043.5 per100 000) (χ2 = 5.683, P = 0.017). The falls incidence rate of male (0-17 years old) was higher than the female (χ2 = 8.133, P = 0.004). The falls incidence rate of female (60- years old) was higher than the male (χ2 = 13.744, P = 0.001). There were differences between the different years old (χ2 = 80.684, P = 0.001). The fall incidence rate of old people was the highest. CONCLUSION The fall incidence of countryside is higher than the city in Nanchang City. The fall incidence rate of children and old people are higher than others. It is important that to make different measures to prevent and control the fall in different areas and different ages of population.更多还原