【摘要】 目的研究HIV感染合并急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)患者踝肱指数(ABI)及颈动脉内膜厚度(IMT)的变化。方法选择HIV感染合并AIS患者(AIS+HIV组)29例及单纯AIS患者(AIS组)30例,检测踝肱指数及颈动脉内膜厚度。进行对比分析。结果AIS+HIV组ABI较AiS组低(0.88±0.06、0.92±0.47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而IMT较AIS组高(0.98±0.08 mm、0.94±0.10mm),但差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论合并HIV感染的急性缺血性脑卒中患者ABI下降而IMT增厚。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the changes of ankle-brachial index(ABI) and carotid artery intima-media thickness(IMT) in patients with HIV infection and acute ischemic stroke(ASI).Methods ABI and carotid artery IMT were measured in 29 cases with combined ASI and HIV infection,and compared to that in 30 cases with only ASI.Results ABI was significantly lower in patients with both AIS and HIV infection than in patients with AIS(0.88±0.06,0.92±0.47),P<0.05.IMT increased more in patients with both AIS and HIV infection than patients with AIS(0.98±0.08 mm,0.94±0.10mm);but the diffence had no significance,P>0.05.Conclusion Patients with combined AIS and HIV infection have lower ABI and increased carotid artery intima-media thickness.更多还原