【摘要】 目的探讨新会地区高考青少年高血压患病率状况及其相关因素。方法 2012年4月对新会地区12所中学参加高考的6259名16～21岁青少年进行身高、体重、血压身体检查,了解高考青少年高血压患病率及其相关影响因素。结果本次共检出高血压558名,占8.9%;男、女体质指数(body mass index,BMI)分别与收缩压(systolic pressure,SP)及舒张压(diastolicpressure,DP)呈正相关(均P<0.01);在超重和肥胖组,男性高血压分别为16.2%和21.0%,明显高于一般体重组的8.5%;女性高血压分别为11.6%和22.4%,明显高于一般体重组的7.1%(均P<0.01);logistic多因素回归分析显示,BMI、城镇生是高血压的危险因子。结论新会地区16～21岁参加高考青少年高血压患病率较高。高血压患病率与BMI呈正相关,超重和肥胖者患高血压危险性可能增加;城镇考生较农村考生更易患高血压。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence and related factors of hypertension in adolescents who take the higher entrance examination in Xinhui.Method 6259 middle school students aged 16-21 years to take the higher entrance examination participated in the physical examination on height,weight and blood pressure to study the prevalence and related factors of hypertension.Results There were 558 cases(8.9%)of hypertension.BMI had a significant correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure(P<0.01).Among those with overweight or obesity,the boys took up 16.5% and 21.6%,respectively,which was significantly higher than those with normal weight (8.5%)and the girls took up 11.6% and 22.4%,significantly higher than those with normal weight(7.1%)(P<0.001).Logistic multi-factor regression analysis showed BMI and being born in urban areas were the risk factors of hypertension.Conclusions There is a high prevalence of hypertension in adolescents aged16~21 years,who are to take the higher entrance exanimation in Xinhui.BMI has an independent positive correlation with hypertension,and overweight and obese adolescents are susceptible to hypertension.Urban students are more prone to hypertension than rural students.更多还原