【摘要】 目的探讨足底按摩对患儿全麻复苏期的影响。方法将全麻手术苏醒期患儿100例分为试验组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组患儿行常规复苏期监测与护理,试验组在对照组的基础上进行双足足底按摩10min。观察和比较两组患儿复苏期SpO2下降比例、呕吐发生率、血压及心率变化和苏醒后躁动评分的差异。结果试验组患儿复苏期SpO2下降比例、血压及心率变化及呕吐和苏醒后躁动发生率较对照组患儿低(均P<0.05)。结论对进入复苏期的全麻患儿进行足底按摩,不仅能够降低复苏期SpO2下降比例、呕吐发生率、血压和心率,而且还减轻患儿苏醒后的躁动、紧张情绪,使患儿能够很好地配合医务人员的工作,为安全、顺利度过麻醉恢复期,预防并发症的发生创造良好的条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the influence of sole massage on children’s analepsia from general anesthesia.Methods One hundred children in analepsia period were divided into the test group(50 cases)and the control group(50 cases).The routine nursing and monitoring during recovery stage were done in the control group.Based on the routine monitoring and nursing care as in the control group,the test group received sole massage for 10 minutes.The two groups were compared in terms of declining percentage of SpO2,rate of nausea,blood pressure,heart-rate variability,and post-analepsia dysphoria scores.Result The test group was significantly lower than the control one in all the indexes of the declining percentage of SpO2,rate of nausea,blood pressure,heart-rate variability,and post-analepsia dysphoria scores(all P<0.05).Conclusions Sole massage during children’s analepsia from general anesthesia is effective not only in lessening their declining percentage of SpO2,rate of nausea,blood pressure,heart-rate variability,and recovery dysphoria mark,but also easing their dysphoria,anxiety and fear.It may create a good condition for children to live through analepsia period successfully and safely.更多还原