【摘要】 背景:骨性畸形为临床常见的颌骨畸形,给患者的功能和美观带来严重影响,患者的治疗要求强烈。近年来,磁力功能矫治器凭借其优势在骨性畸形的矫治中发挥了越来越重要的作用,磁力功能矫治器逐渐被人们熟识。目的:探究磁力功能矫治器在矫治骨性畸形中的优势和不足,并对现阶段存在的缺陷进行综述,寻求解决方法,以期望该矫治器能在矫治骨性畸形领域有更大发展。方法:以"magnetic,orthodontics"为检索词,检索Pubmed数据库,检索年限为1990年1月至2013年6月,限定语种为英文;以"磁力,正畸"为检索词,检索CNKI数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库,检索年限为1990年1月至2013年6月,限定语种为中文。结果与结论:将磁力与传统功能矫治器结合,借助磁极间的吸引力和排斥力解决颌骨骨性畸形的长度、宽度和高度问题,能弥补传统功能矫治器的不足,有效发挥磁力的优势。随着磁性材料的发展和对磁性材料研究的深入,磁力矫治器在矫治骨性畸形领域势必会有更大发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 BACKGROUND: Osseous deformity is one of the most common Jaw deformities in clinic, which give patients serious impact on functionality and aesthetics, so patients want to cure it strongly. Recently, Functional Magnetic System has played an increasingly important role in correcting osseous deformity because of its advantages, so it is gradually known by people. OBJECTIVE: This article will give a summary of Functional Magnetic System in the progress and deficiencies, in order to have a greater development in the field of correct osseous deformity. METHODS: We searched the PubMed database, from January 1990 to June 2013 with the key words of "magnetic, orthodontics" in English. An online search of CNKI database, Wanfang database, Chongqing VIP database from January 1990 to June 2013 was also conducted with the key words of "magnetic, orthodontics" in Chinese. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Functional Magnetic System is the combination of magnetic force and the traditional function correcting device, with the aid of attraction and repulsion, we could make up for the inadequacy in the treatment of Jaw osseous deformity, including the problems of length, width and height. With the development of magnetic materials and the research of magnetic materials, Functional Magnetic System will have a bigger development.更多还原