【摘要】 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备NiCo2O4尖晶石粉体,然后以多孔Ni为基体,通过复合溶胶涂覆结合烧结制备Ni/NiCo2O4涂层电极.运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征粉体以及Ni/NiCo2O4涂层电极的组成和结构.采用循环伏安(CV),稳态极化(LSV),电化学阻抗谱(EIS),恒电位阶跃以及恒电位长时间电解研究涂层电极在5mol·L-1KOH溶液中的电催化析氧反应(OER).结果表明:Ni/NiCo2O4涂层电极与多孔Ni电极对比,具有低的析氧过电位、高的比表面积和高的稳定性能;其中比表面积增大了28.69倍,表观活化能在不同过电位分别降低了166.78和162.15kJ·mol-1.更多还原

【Abstract】 Spinel-type NiCo2O4 powders were prepared by a sol-gel method, and Ni/NiCo2O4 electrode was prepared through composite sol method combined with sintering. The composition and structure of Ni/ NiCo2O4 were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Electrocatalytic properties of the Ni/NiCo2O4 electrode in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) were studied in 5 mol·L -1 KOH solution, using cyclic voltammertry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronoamperometry, and extended duration constant potential electrolysis. The Ni/NiCo2O4 electrode exhibited a lower OER over- potential, higher specific surface area, and better stability than a porous Ni electrode. The specific surface area of the Ni/NiCo2O4 electrode was 28.69 times greater than that of the porous Ni electrode, and its apparent activation energies decrease 166.78 and 162.15 kJ·mol -1 at different overpotentials, respectively.更多还原