【摘要】 在对美国芝加哥气候交易所交易状况回顾的基础上,总结出该体系的独特之处,即明确了排放指标的供应方和需求方,即抵减项目方拥有排放指标而成为供应方,其他参与人在气候交易所通过购买排放指标成为需求方;认为农林类抵减项目在交易体系中起着重要作用,自愿性交易市场无法承担起温室气体减排的重任;分析了美国温室气体减排的整体约束性框架的现状及发展趋势,认为美国国内温室气体减排的制度性安排将必然关乎其在未来全球减排体系的设计和安排上的立场,而美国的立场就是实现抵减项目的经济效益和社会效益的最大化。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of reviewing trading condition of the Chicago Climate Exchange,the thesis sums up the unique characteristics of the system,which bring in supply side and demand side to market oriented emissions trading to realize the targets.The supply side is the holder of emission credit projects;the demand side is the buyer of emission credit,who has the responsibility to cut down the emission level.The thesis especially focuses on the agricultural and forestry credits project,because the proportion of the tax credit project has been on adequate supply,and the function of voluntary market of greenhouse gas emission is limited.The thesis also analyzes the limited condition of the US’s emissions of greenhouse gases as well as its tendency.It’s obvious that the institutional arrangement of greenhouse gases reduction in the US will have effects on the design and arrangement of global greenhouse gases emission in the future.And the position of the US is to achieve both maximize economic and maximize social benefits in the project.更多还原