【摘要】 目的探讨健康信念模式对2型糖尿病患者行为改变的影响。方法选择100例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。观察组采用以健康信念模式为理论基础的护理干预,对照组给予常规的健康教育。分别于干预前后采用自护行为能力量表进行评定。结果干预后观察组糖化血红蛋白、空腹和餐后2h血糖及总体自护行为能力和各项自护行为能力评分均明显好于对照组(除药物外),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论健康信念模式能促进2型糖尿病患者建立良好的健康行为,对有效控制患者血糖水平具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To evaluate the impact of the health belief model behavior change in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into two groups.The patients in the experiment group received nursing intervention based on health belief model,while patients in the control group received routine health education.The Diabetes Self-Care Scale(DSCS) was used to assess patients’ self-care behaviors.Results: After nursing intervention,the level of HbA1c,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 hour postprandial glucose(2hPG),total score and factor score of diabetic self-care behaviors(except factor of medication) in the experimental group were significant better than those in the control group(P < 0.01 or P < 0.05).Conclusion: Health belief model can promote good health behavior,which can effectively control the blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.更多还原