【摘要】 自上世纪90年代以来,"语言权利"以及"语言人权"逐渐成为分析多民族国家少数民族语言政策经常使用的两个概念。西方学者及国内一些学者认为,语言人权被认可为人权的基本内容始于上个世纪80年代末期以后的西方国家(主要是部分欧洲国家)。而马克思主义民族语言观的提出、其在原苏联的实践以及我国的语言政策及实践表明,马克思主义民族语言观第一次明确提出了各民族语言平等的思想,并致力于消除语言领域长期存在的不平等现象,是马克思主义对人权理论的重要贡献;语言人权思潮产生后,语言人权的进步是由西方人权运动主导推进的观点是不能成立的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1990s, "linguistic rights" and "linguistic human rights" have become two analytic tools frequently used penetrating national policies towards national minorities step by step. Western scholars and some Chinese scholars believe: it was initiated in the western countries especially in part of Europe in 1980s that the linguistic right has been ascribed as one article of human rights through the human rights movement in the West. This paper overthrows the above statement and points out that the proposition and practice of linguistic rights as human rights were initiated by the Soviet Union and PRC under the guideline of Marxist linguistic theory which is dedicated to eliminate inequality and promote equality among linguistic groups. The Marxist linguistic theory has great contribution to the human rights theory.更多还原