【摘要】 根据热力学第一定律和均匀物质普遍适用的热力学性质,分别以温度和体积、温度和压强为独立变量,讨论以均匀物质为工作物质的准静态卡诺循环的效率,证明其效率均为η=1-T2/T1,从更普遍的角度证明了卡诺定理的正确性。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of the first law of thermodynamics and thermodynamic properties of homogeneous materials,the efficiency of Carnot cycle in quasi- steady process is calculated by using temperature- volume and temperature-pressure as the independent variables respectively, and the results are η = 1- T2/T1,which,in more general terms, shows the correctness of Carnot principle.更多还原