【摘要】 平行光斜入射圆柱状器皿后,其反射光线在器皿底面形成与心形线非常相似的图形。通过观察平行光在圆柱状器皿内壁的反射情况,利用数学物理方法对该过程建立模型,得到心形线的解析表达式;并分析了光线不同入射角度、器皿不同高度对心形线形状的影响规律。使用MATLAB和3ds Max软件进行计算机模拟,得到底面亮度分布模拟图,验证了所建心形线模型的正确性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Parallel light which irradiates obliquely into cylindrical vessel forms a heart-shaped pattern on the bottom after being reflected from the wall.In this study,mathematical model is set up to analyze the cause for this phenomenon,and an analytic expression of the heart-shaped pattern is obtained by derivation.The brightness distribution of the bottom and the verification of the expression are figured out by computer simulation using MATLAB and 3ds Max software.更多还原