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1607例妇女躯体伤害发生情况描述和防治需求浅析

Description of Physical Violence and Prevention Needs in 1607 Women

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【作者】 韩煊赵广英李丽梅洪琦刘筱娴

【Author】 HAN Xuan;ZHAO Guang-ying;LI Li-mei;Bao’ an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital;

【机构】 深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院深圳市宝安区沙井卫生监督所深圳市福田区中医院华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院

【摘要】 目的了解妇女躯体钝性伤害事件发生的一般情况,提出防治措施。方法 2011年11月25日-2012年3月1日对深圳市1 607名16岁以上妇女进行问卷调查,分析93份存在妇女躯体钝性伤害事件的问卷信息。结果妇女躯体伤害发生率为7.72%,钝性躯体伤害发生率最多为5.97%。41.94%妇女躯体钝性伤害的施暴者是伴侣,年发生频率2~5次最多达64.52%;施暴者人数为1人最多77.42%;施暴场所以共同住处最多达61.29%;对妇女带来的主要后果为情绪问题达64.52%;妇女最常采用的处理是告知他人96.77%;妇女最希望得到的帮助是惩治施暴者达79.57%。结论妇女躯体伤害重点防止对象为伴侣,法律、社会支持和环境改善,有助于提高妇女健康水平。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the general status of women’s physical violence and put forward prevention measures. Methods Totally, 1, 607 women aged 16 years or older were selected and interviewed with questionnaire from November 25th,2011 to March 1st, 2012. The information of 93 cases who presented physical blunt violence was analyzed. Results The incidence rate of physical violence was 7.72%. Physical blunt violence had the highest prevalence of 5.97%. The perpetrators of 41.94% of the physical blunt violence were partners of the victims. Violence with annual frequency of 2-5 times accounted for the most(64.52%). 77.42% of the violence had one perpetrator. 61.29% violence took place in the joint residence. 64.52%victims had mood problems. 96.77% victims told others about their sufferings. 79.57% victims thought the most urgent help they needed was to punish the perpetrators. Conclusions Partners are the key objects for women to prevent physical violence. Support of law and society and better social environment will help to improve the health of women.

【关键词】 妇女保健躯体伤害防治
【Key words】 Women healthcarePhysical violencePrevention
【基金】 广东省科技厅基金项目(2011B031900003)
  • 【文献出处】 实用预防医学 ,Practical Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年12期
  • 【分类号】R173
  • 【下载频次】33
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