【摘要】 目的探讨郴州市不同背景大学生感觉寻求水平现状和影响因素。方法采用横断面设计,通过分层整群随机抽样方法,在郴州市某高校实施学生的感觉寻求问卷调查。结果本次调查共发放问卷620份,收回有效问卷609份,回收率为98.2%。高感觉寻求学生检出比例为33.0%,男生感觉寻求水平高于女生(感觉寻求总量表得分t=-6.346,P<0.05;兴奋与冒险寻求得分t=5.216,P<0.05;去抑制得分t=-12.572,P<0.01)。来自农村的大学生去抑制分量表得分高于来自城镇的大学生(t=-2.631,P<0.01)。来自单亲家庭的大学生感觉寻求总分(t=-2.573,P<0.05)和去抑制分量表得分(t=2.234,P<0.05)均高于来自双亲家庭的大学生。有留守儿童经历的大学生去抑制分量表得分高于无留守儿童经历的大学生(t=-2.642,P<0.01)。结论性别、生源地、家庭类型(单亲/双亲)和有无留守儿童经历是郴州市大学生感觉寻求的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of sensation seeking in college students in Chenzhou city. Methods The college students were selected by randomly stratified cluster sampling in a college in Chenzhou city and surveyed on sensation seeking with questionnaire. Results Totally,620 questionnaires were sent out and 609 were recovered,with a recovery rate of 98.2%.The high sensation seeking students accounted for 33.0%.The Sensation Seeking Scale(SSS) total score,Thrill and Adventure Scale(TAS) subscore and Disinhibition(Dis) subscore in males were significantly higher than those in females(t=-6.346,P<0.05;t=5.216,P<0.05;t=-12.572,P<0.01,respectively).The Dis subscore of college students from rural areas was statistically higher than that of students from urban areas(t=-2.631,P<0.01).The SSS total score and the Dis subscore of college students from single-parent families were both significantly higher than those of students from two-parent families(t=-2.573 and 2.234,respectively,both P<0.05).The Dis subscore of college students with left-behind experience in childhood was markedly higher than that of students without(t=-2.642,P<0.01). Conclusions Sexuality,born place,family types(single-parent family or two-parent family) and left-behind experience in childhood are the influencing factors of the sensation seeking among undergraduates in Chenzhou.更多还原