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小儿尿道下裂的病因与治疗

Etiology and treatment of pediatric hypospadias

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【作者】 杨鲲唐涌志

【Author】 YANG Kun, TANG Yongzhi (Jingan District Central Hospital, Urology Department of Jingan Branch of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)

【机构】 上海市静安区中心医院复旦大学附属华山医院静安分院泌尿外科

【摘要】 小儿尿道下裂是泌尿外科领域常见的先天性畸形。小儿尿道下裂的发生涉及到复杂的遗传、组织胚胎、病理生理和环境等诸多因素。早期诊断、早期治疗、合理手术可以明显提高其治疗效果。绝大多数患儿不但可以完成正常排尿,实现生殖器外观的整复,成年后也不会影响性功能。同时,小儿尿道下裂的治疗对于患儿和患儿家庭的心理健康影响效应也不容低估。

【Abstract】 Pediatric hypospadias is a common congenital malformation in urology field. The occurrence of pediatric hypospadias involves complex genetic, histological and embryological, pathophysiological and environmental factors. Early diagnose, treatment and reasonable operation can obviously enhance the effect of treatment. Most of children can not only complete the normal voiding, realize the external genitalia of the restoration, but also not influence the sexual function in adulthood. Meanwhile, the impact of the treatment of pediatric hypospadias on the psychological health of children and their parents should not be underestimated.

【关键词】 尿道下裂泌尿外科手术治疗
【Key words】 hypospadiasurology departmentsurgical treatment
  • 【文献出处】 上海医药 ,Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年02期
  • 【分类号】R726.92
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】374
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