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旱地谷子易揭膜覆盖试验

Easy Unmovable Mulching Film Experiment in Dryland Foxtail Millet

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【作者】 张艾英郭二虎杨红梅石龙郑春光张友环

【Author】 ZHANG Ai-ying1,GUO Er-hu1,YANG Hong-mei2,SHI Long2,ZHENG Chun-guang2,ZHANG You-huan2(1.Institute of Millet,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changzhi 046011,China; 2.Agro-tech Extension Station in Fushan County,Fushan 042600,China)

【机构】 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所浮山县农业技术推广站

【摘要】 为了解决地膜残膜污染问题,研究了易揭膜覆盖对旱地谷子生育时期和产量的影响。结果表明,易揭膜覆盖提高了土壤水分含量,加快了谷子的生长发育进程,可使谷子提早成熟,能促进根系发育,使根基部第1节间缩短,增强抗旱、抗倒性;易揭膜覆盖的产量比露地增产20.7%,比普通膜覆盖增产13.8%;收获后易揭膜的回收率可达到85%。

【Abstract】 To solve the pollution of plastic film residue,effect of easy unmovable mulching film on growth stage and yield of dry land foxtail millet were studied.The results showed that: the easy unmovable mulching film could raise soil moisture content;and promoted the growth and development of foxtail millet and made it mature earlier;developed root system to drought,abbreviated internode to resist to lodging;the yield increased by 20.7% with the easy unmovable mulching film than that under open ground,by 13.8% than that under common plastic mulching;the recycling rate of easy unmovable plastic film after harvest could reach 85%.

【基金】 国家谷子糜子产业体系建设专项(CARS-07-12.5-A10)
  • 【文献出处】 山西农业科学 ,Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年04期
  • 【分类号】S515
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】86
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