【摘要】 根据集对分析方法的思路以及按照空间解析几何的内涵,通过分析湖南省县城经济—社会—环境3个子系统状态的三维空间,构建了系统协调性与综合水平的评价模型。运用该方法定量评价了湖南省88个县域经济—社会—环境系统协调性状况。研究表明:(1)湖南省县域系统协调性的状况与其经济水平的高低具有一定的关联性,但局部区域有差异,而县域系统综合水平的高低与县域经济水平的高低之间呈现显著的正相关关系;(2)在系统协调性空间格局上,系统协调性较好的县域主要分布在湘东和湘南,系统协调性较差的县域主要分布在湘中、湘西;(3)在系统协调性组合类型的空间格局上,总体表现为湘东地区的县域大多属于高水平上的协调类型,而湘西地区的多数县域属于低水平上的不太协调类型。评价结果可为湖南省不同县域采取相应策略,促进区域协调、健康发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the ideas of set pair analysis and the connotation of spatial analytic geometry,a method for quantitatively evaluating the regional system coordination was designed,which was used to evaluate the coordination of economy—society—environment system.Based on the method and model,the coordination of economy—society—environment system in 88counties of Hunan Province was evaluated.Results showed that:(1)With exception of a few areas,the system coordination level was associated with the economic situation in a certain extent.The synthetic coordination level had a significantly positive correlation with economic situation.(2)From the spatial pattern of system coordination,the overwhelming majority of the counties with high comprehensive level were located in Eastern and Southern Hunan Province,while the counties with low comprehensive level were distributed mostly in Center and West Hunan Province.(3)From the spatial distribution of various combined types of system coordination,most counties of Eastern Hunan Province belonged to the type of high comprehensive level and good coordination,while most counties of the west and north of Hunan Province belonged to the type of low comprehensive level and good coordination or the type of low comprehensive level and poor coordination.The result may provide reference for promoting coordinated development of different counties in Hunan Province by adopting corresponding strategies.更多还原