【摘要】 景观作为研究和维系可持续性的基本空间单元,是有效研究自然—社会相互关系的最小尺度,为旅游学的相关研究提供了一个有效的研究范畴和研究视角。近年来关于旅游景观的研究颇多,表明越来越多的旅游学者意识到了旅游研究的整体性和异质性,这是旅游研究中的一个进步。但是基于景观生态学的视角来看,多数研究并没有进入到景观研究的实质范畴,旅游景观研究中的尺度、结构、等级等问题多没有涉及。景观生态学已经发展了一系列整体性的和人文社会学的方法来研究自然—社会之间的相互关系,这为旅游景观研究提供了一套较为成型的方法和指标,为旅游景观研究中所面临的尺度和不确定性问题的研究提供了理论和方法依据。因此基于景观生态学视角,借鉴景观生态学的理论和方法,重视旅游景观格局、尺度等研究,完善旅游景观研究体系,对于推动旅游景观研究和完善旅游学的研究体系具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a basic spatial unit for researches and maintaining of the sustainability,landscape is often treated as the effective and smallest research scale of the relationships between natural and social study.And it provides an effective research areas and research perspective for tourism researches.In recent years,many studies focused on the tourism landscape researches,indicating that more and more tourism research scholars are aware of tourism integrity and heterogeneity,which is an improvement in tourism researches.But based on landscape ecology perspective,most studies did not go into the real areas of the tourism landscape researches.The important issues such as tourism landscape scale,landscape structure,multi-level and other issues are not covered.Landscape ecology has developed a series of holistic and humanistic approach to the study of the relationship between natural and society,which provides a more molding method and indicators for the tourism landscape researches and also provides a theoretical and methodical basis to solve the problems of uncertainty and scale.Therefore,based on landscape ecology perspective,it is important to draw on theories and methods of landscape ecology,pay attention to the importance of tourism landscape pattern,scale and other research issues,and then improve the tourism landscape research system.And all of these will be of great significance in promoting the development of tourism landscape research.更多还原