【摘要】 独特的自然地理环境决定了新疆小流域治理的特殊性。在新疆低山丘陵区,选取具有代表性的伊犁新源县阿拉玛勒小流域为研究对象,在对该小流域现状调查分析的基础上,总结了小流域水土流失治理采取的主要措施及其治理模式。该小流域沟采用了沟头防护、沟道治理、水土保持林等措施,使流域的水土流失得到有效控制。提出阿拉玛勒小流域以谷坊工程措施为主,辅以生物措施和生态修复措施的治理模式,为探讨新疆小流域综合治理模式提供技术支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xinjiang small watershed has its particularity due to unique physical geographic environment.Alamale small watershed has been adopted in Xinyuan county Yili area that located in Xinjiang low mountains and hills. On the basis of investigation on small watershed current situation,the study summarized main control measures and model of small watered soil erosion,the engineering measure,such as gully erosion control measures,gully head protection and forest planting and grass seeding were applied in the small watershed,soil and water loss can be controlled effectively. The soil and water conservation model of Alamale should mainly use dam engineering measures,supplemented by biological measures and ecological restoration measures,which also provide a model for the small watershed management in Xinjiang.更多还原