【摘要】 目的分析青岛市出生缺陷的发生情况及其相关危险因素,为降低围产儿出生缺陷发生率提供依据。方法收集2010年10月1日—2012年9月30日间青岛市所有接产医院围产儿出生缺陷监测数据,分析出生缺陷的相关危险因素。结果 2010—2012年,青岛市围产儿出生缺陷的发生率为6.30‰,出生缺陷病种前6位依次为:先天性心脏病、多指(趾)、总唇裂、先天性脑积水、并指(趾)、肢体短缩。男女出生缺陷发生率差异有显著性(χ2=12.20,P<0.01);不同年龄、户籍的产妇出生缺陷儿发生率比较,差异有显著性(χ2=4.16～53.50,P<0.05)。结论做好出生缺陷的三级预防工作及政府政策干预工作,可提高人口素质,保护人群健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the occurrence of birth defects in Qingdao and its related risk factors in order to provide reference for lowering the trouble.Methods The monitoring data of birth defects in hospitals of Qingdao(during 2010.10.1— 2012.9.30)were collected,and the risk factors associated with birth defects were analyzed.Results The incidence of birth defects in Qingdao was 6.30‰,the first six birth-defect diseases being congenital heart disease,synpolydactyly,cleft lip,congenital hydrocephalus,ankylodactyly,and limb shortening.The incidence of the defects among boys and girls was significant(χ2=12.20,P<0.01).As compared among different-age lying-in women and different census registers,the incidence of the defects was significantly different(χ2=4.16-53.50,P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out the tertiary prevention and public policy intervention can raise population quality and protect population health.更多还原