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单断层地质体真三维建模算法

Algorithm for true-3D modeling of geological body with single-fault

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【作者】 李昌领张虹朱良峰

【Author】 LI Chang-ling;ZHANG Hong;ZHU Liang-feng;School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology;Key Laboratory of GISciences for Ministry of Education,East China Normal University;

【机构】 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室

【摘要】 针对断层地质体三维实体建模中存在的问题,提出了一种能够恰当表达断层地质体的真三维模型-VGTP模型。引进了虚拟地层延伸面的概念,减少了VGTP体元构成的复杂性,建立了一种基于VGTP模型的单断层地质体建模算法;针对一个VGTP体元中包含多种不同质地层体的情况,逐一计算包裹每种地层的多面体;通过一种多面体的四面体剖分算法-切角法,把地层多面体剖分成四面体。该算法屏蔽了建模过程的复杂性,整个建模过程较少用户干预,提高了建模过程的自动化水平,为矿山断层地质体三维建模提供了一种新的思路。

【Abstract】 To solve problems in solid modeling of geological-body containing fault,a true-3Dmodel named VGTP is presented,which can rightly express geological body with single-fault.The new concept of virtual-stratum-face is introduced and the complexity of VGTP structure is reduced,an algorithm for geological fault modeling based on VGTP is put forward.Considering the fact that a VGTP consists of several different strata,an algorithm is designed to generate one or several polyhedrons to closely wrap up every stratum in the VGTP.Afterwards,by a method named corner-cutting,every stratum-polyhedron is divided into tetrahedrons.During the entire modeling,little intervention is needed,therefore the automation level of this algorithm is enhanced greatly,so a novel thought for 3Dmodeling of geological body with fault is provided.

【关键词】 断层地层VGTP体元模型虚地层面多面体切角法
【Key words】 faultstratumVGTPvirtual-stratum-facepolyhedroncorner-cutting
【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(40902093)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程与设计 ,Computer Engineering and Design , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年10期
  • 【分类号】TP391.41
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】176
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