【摘要】 明朝末年,以努尔哈赤为代表的满族,与蒙古族科尔沁部结盟、联姻等方式确立关系,将其先化敌为友,利用他们建立清政权。但满清政权建立后,清太祖皇太极采取赐名封爵、盟旗制等政策化友为臣,充分利用科尔沁蒙古族这股比较强大的势力,平"三藩",平息吴三桂和葛尔丹的反叛。努尔哈赤开创和皇太极发展的对蒙古族科尔沁部的民族政策,在满族建立满清政府并对全国的统治发挥了重要作用。由此可见,明朝末年到大清建立后这段时期,满族与蒙古科尔沁部的民族关系不是一成不变的,而在不停地调整中;正是这种民族政策的调整,助满族成为全国的统治民族,从一个地方政权的统治者变成了全国的统治者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mongolia khorchin department to help establish and consolidate the regime of Qing dynasty manchu customs rule play an important role.At the end of the Ming dynasty,represented by nuerhachi manchu and Mongolia khorchin relationship through alliance,through marriage,such as national policy,it gains an enemy at first,manchu Qingzhengquan use their set up.But after the qing regime,qing MAO hong taiji,the given name,conferment and make policies of flag are friends as minister of the national policy,make full use of khorchin Mongolian this more powerful forces,flat suppression "SAN",pacify wu sangui and GeErDan rebellion.Nur haaqi’s starting and development of khorchin Mongol ethnic policy of the department of huang taiji,the manchu qing government,assist the manchu regime’s rule in the country has made great contribution.Thus,the Ming dynasty to the qing built during this period,after the manchu and khorchin Mongolian ethnic relations is not static,but constantly adjust;It is this national policy adjustment,the help manchu become the dominant group,the ruler of regime from one place to the country’s rulers.更多还原