【摘要】 民国时期,治蝗技术革新是中国治蝗技术史上最大的变革,其中最关键的成就在于药械治蝗技术的引入与研发,治蝗效率因此有了质的提升,并直接影响了建国以后的治蝗模式。其引入及本土化进程包括:一是引入国外蝗虫生理学知识及化学除蝗技术及器械;二是国内设置治蝗研究机构开展蝗灾调查和试验、培养治蝗专业人才;三是利用本土植物性毒物和原料,研发便宜实用的除蝗土药及除蝗器具。更多还原

【Abstract】 The technical innovation of killing locust in the period of the Republic of China was the most important contribution in the locust-control history of China,and the pivotal achievement was the killing-locust technology by chemicals and machinery drawn into China,which extremely promoted the efficiency of locust-killed and directly influenced the locust-control mode of the People′s Republic of China after 1949.The introduction and localization process included:First,the foreign locusts physiology knowledge and chemical eradicating-locust technology as well as the wiping-equipment were introduced into China.Second,the domestic research institutions were set up to carry out the locust investigation and test as well as train the professional talents of locust-control.Third,the native plant poison and raw materials were used to create the cheap and practical domestically-made-pesticides and appliances to kill locusts.更多还原