【摘要】 本文通过贵州水族地区霞节、艾节和善节的个案研究,探讨了当地以偷请神方式进行的祭祀权转换,尝试理解由此形成的蕴含着中国传统地方社会精致文化安排和丰厚意义系统的权力互竞交换共同体。具有地域合法性的偷请神过程,不但没有引起地域分裂,反而促进了地域共同体的形成。这种共同体有别于人类学中较为常见的社会关系互惠交换共同体,为人类学交换理论提供了新的民族志材料和新的研究视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through the case of Xia, Ai, and Shan festivals of Shui people in Guizhou province, this study aims to explore the shift of sacrifice-power by the local way of secret Gods-taking; on the basis of it, also tries to discover the power contesting and exchanging community which contains the clever cultural arrangement and the rich meaning system of Chinese traditional local society. Rather than causing secession, the secret Gods-taking, which is legitimate according to the local culture, stimulates the formation of local community. Being different from the traditional reciprocal community, this case contributes to the exchanging theory in anthropology by providing new ethnographical materials and research angles.更多还原