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春秋“西狩获麟”考
The Research of “Getting Unicron in the West”in the Spring and Autumn Period
【摘要】 麟是中国古代四灵之一,在中国人心中占据重要的地位,是一种现实中不可能存在的神兽。而这种"神兽"的事迹却屡次出现于《春秋》《左传》等先秦权威史书。春秋三传中也记载了孔子对于"西狩获麟"之事的评价,那就说明春秋之麟存在的可能性很大,只不过当时所获之"麟"并不是我们现在所说的"麟"。从先秦两汉的一些文献资料中,可以整合出"麟"的本来的面目,它应该是一只麋鹿的怪胎。近几年也出现过不少关于母鹿和母麋鹿长独角的例子,对史书所说的"麟"的存在提供了佐证。
【Abstract】 As one of the four spirit animals in ancient China,unicron has a special and irreplaceable position in the mind of the Chinese people. There were many records and legends about the mythical creature. But now,this creature has become impossible in reality. The"unicron"repeatedly appeared in the pre-Qin’s authoritative historical books,such as Chun Ch’iu and Tso Chuan,etc.,the fact of which shows a good possibility of this thing. We can imagine the original look of "unicron"as per those depictions in various historical books; it should be a weird creature that was born by an elk. In recent years,there are also some cases of female deers and elks with a single horn,which has further provided evidence for the existence of a "unicron".
【Key words】 Chun Ch’iu; Getting unicron in the west; Confucius; Female elk with single horn;
- 【文献出处】 西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology(Philosophy and Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年05期
- 【分类号】I206.2
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】318