【摘要】 "见系声母腭化现象"指中古见系字在今普通话中未腭化读[k]组拼洪音的,在现代汉语方言中腭化读[t]组拼细音或[t]组的现象。现代汉语方言中,徽语的腭化现象保存比较完整,湘语吴语赣语次之,客家话晋语官话极少。腭化音在上述方言中属于白读层,由曾经存在过的[k]组拼细音演变而来。更多还原

【Abstract】 The phenomenon of the initials’ palatalization of the ancient Jian(见系) refers to the fact that the ancient Jian which was not palatalized and pronounced as [k] group with thebroad vowels in modern Putonghua,is palatalized,pronounced as [t∫] group or [t∫] group,with the front-open vowels in the modern Chinese dialects.In the modern Chinese dialects,the initials’palatalization of Hui Dialect remains relatively complete,with that of Xiang Dialect,Wu Dialect,and Gan Dialect being secondary,and that of the Hakka Dialect,Jin Group and Mandarin is very rare.The palatalized phonemes mentioned in the previous dialects belong to the colloquial layer which were evolved from [k] group with the front-openVowels.更多还原