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沟通与认同:欧阳修书简中的文人世界

Communication and Identity: the Literati World in Ouyang Xiu’s Letters

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【作者】 李强

【Author】 LI Qiang

【机构】 上海商学院南京大学

【摘要】 北宋文人欧阳修文集中有七百多通书简,通过对这些书简材料的解读,可以使我们更近距离地观察十一世纪中期的北宋文人生活图景。专职邮驿、吏人公干、家人故旧,是欧阳修时代文人书信沟通的主要渠道。宋代城市商业发达,为文人沟通提供了便利,商旅之人也经常代人送信。酒、茶、水、食品、药材都是文人喜欢寄送之物,而文房四宝的寄送更是体现了宋人特有的雅趣,这些随信附寄的礼物是文人情感沟通的良好媒介。欧阳修时代的文人正是通过这种私人书写方式来沟通信息、交流思想,从而达到价值认同和情感认同,形成相对稳固的精英文人群体。

【Abstract】 There were more than 700 epistles in Ouyang Xiu’s corpus. By reading these materials, it can make us observe the literati life of North Song dynasty in the middle of the 11th century more closely. The urban business was developed in the Song dynasty, which facilitated the communication of the scholars. They liked to mail such things as wine, tea, water, food and medicine, among them, the "scholar’s four jewels" embodied their unique elegant taste. The gift enclosed the letter was a good media for literati emotion communication, through which they could achieve value and emotion recognition, then formed a relatively stable group of elite scholars in Ouyang Xiu’s era.

【关键词】 北宋文人书简沟通认同
【基金】 教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助,项目批准号09YJC751059的成果
  • 【分类号】K877.5
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】476
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