【摘要】 从15世纪开始,土著民族就进入了国际法的视野,但是当时传统国际法的领土取得理论却为欧洲殖民者侵占土著民族的土地提供了合法的外衣。通过以美国阿拉斯加的土著民族作为研究对象,从美国联邦法律的视角看阿拉斯加土著民族的历史变迁,分析了1959年之前与之后阿拉斯加土著民族的地位及1971年的《阿拉斯加土著民族土地权处理法》对土著民族的影响,最后分析了目前阿拉斯加土著民族所面临的主要问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Indigenous peoples began to enter the perspective of the international law from the 15th century.However,the traditional international law about acquiring and conquering the land at that time legalized European Invaders to take over the lands from Indigenous peoples.The essay hereof focuses on indigenous peoples from Alaska of America and analyzes the history of them from the perspective of the federal laws of USA,i.e.the status of indigenous peoples from Alaska prior to 1959 and afterwards and the influences brought by Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act enacted in 1971.The last paragraph explains the main problems with which Alaska natives are facing at the present.更多还原