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刘勰《文心雕龙》言意观补述
Complimentary Arguments on Liu Xie’s Views on Words and Meaning in The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon
【摘要】 刘勰对"言"能否"尽意"问题,持充分肯定意见,但他又非绝对的"言尽意"论者,这是《文心雕龙》"唯务折衷"思想方法的具体表现。其特出之处有二:一是既认识到语言文字在表情达意过程中的局限性,又看到了写作者之"情数诡杂"、文章体制之"体变迁贸"以及表现对象之"纤意曲变"等多种"变数"交织作用而造成的"言不尽意"问题;二是从写作实践出发,多方探讨了"言不尽意"困境之成因,如"理自难易"、"思无定检"、"采滥辞诡"等。
【Abstract】 Liu Xie holds a positive opinion on whether the words can express the full and exact meaning.On the other hand,he is not a firm supporter who argues that the language can express the full and exact meaning,which is the expression of eclecticism in The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon.First,he realizes not only the language’s restriction on meaning expression,but also the different variations’ interwoven restrictions on meaning expression such as writers’ intention,styles’ flexibility,and objects’ subtle changes.Second,he investigates various motivations leading to inaccurate meaning expression from different perspectives in the practice of writing.
【Key words】 Liu Xie; theory of language and meaning; eclecticism; motivation investigation;
- 【文献出处】 南都学坛 ,Academic Forum of Nandu , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年01期
- 【分类号】I206.2
- 【下载频次】206