【摘要】 目的探讨中小学生假性近视的有效防治措施。方法选取2011年1月～12月在我院眼科中心门诊就诊的中小学生假性近视患儿300例,随机分为干预组和对照组,各150例(150只眼)。干预组采用生理干预、心理干预、药物治疗、眼保健操、健康教育等综合干预措施;对照组采用复方托吡卡胺滴眼液结合眼保健操的防治措施。并观察两组疗效。结果干预组治愈124例,占82.7%,有效10例,占6.7%,总有效率89.3%;对照组治愈69例,占46.0%,有效22例,占39.3%,总有效率60.7%;干预组明显优于对照组,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论对中小学生假性近视采取综合干预措施,降低了近视眼的致病因素,缓解和消除用眼疲劳,改善视觉功能,做到以防为主、防治结合,可有效控制并降低近视的发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effective preventive measures for students pseudomyopia. Method 300 cases of children with myopia in the outpatient department of ophthalmology Centre in our hospital were divided into intervention group and control group randomly.and 150 cases in each group(150 eyes).Comprehensive interventions were given in intervention group,such as biologic therapy,psychological therapy,medication,eye exercises,health education,psychological care and so on;Tropicamide eye drops combined with eye exercises were given in control group. Result 124(82.7%)cases were cured and 89.3%cases were effective in intervention group;69(46.0%)cases were cured and 60.7%cases were effective in control group;The effective rate of intervention group was significantly better than control group,the difference has statistics significance(P<0.01). Conclusion The comprehensive interventions on studens pseudomyopia,reduced the risk factors of myopia,mitigate and eliminate eye fatigue and improve visual function,taking prevention as main,integrating prevention,which can effectively control and reduce the incidence of myopia.更多还原