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pH和腐植酸对镉、镍、锌在土壤中的形态分布及其生物活性的影响

pH and Humic Acid Effect on the Form Distribution of Cadmium,Nickel,Zinc in the Soil and Biological Activity

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【作者】 王学锋尚菲马鑫陈亚青

【Author】 WANG Xue-feng;SHANG Fei;MA Xin;CHEN Ya-qing;College of the Environment,Henan Normal University,Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huaihe River Water Environment and Pollution Control,Ministry of Education;

【机构】 河南师范大学环境学院,黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室

【摘要】 选用新乡市不同功能区的混合土壤作为试样,通过调节pH和腐植酸(HA)含量,并采用Tessier五步连续萃取法,研究了pH和腐植酸对土壤中重金属Cd、Ni和Zn形态和生物活性的影响。结果表明:1)pH和腐植酸对土壤中Cd、Ni和Zn三种元素不同形态的影响各不相同;2)当pH=4~7时,土壤中Cd、Ni、Zn的生物活性都随着pH的上升而下降;当pH=7~9时,Cd和Zn的生物活性都随着pH的上升而上升,Ni的基本不变。随着腐植酸投加量的增多,土壤中Cd、Ni、Zn的生物活性都出现下降趋势。

【Abstract】 Xinxiang different functional areas of the mixed soil were choosed as a sample,through to adjust pH and humic acid( HA) content,and use the Tessier five steps of continuous extraction method to study the pH and humic acid on the soil heavy metals in cadmium,nickel and zinc form and the influence of the biological activity.The results show that: 1) to the soil pH and humic acid,cadmium,nickel and zinc three elements of different forms of influence are not identical; 2) when the pH varies from 4 to 7,cadmium,nickel and zinc biological activity of the soil fall as the pH rising. When the pH varies from 7 to 9,cadmium and zinc of the biological activity rise as the pH of the rising,nickel basically unchanged. As humic acid dosing quantity increasing,cadmium,nickel and zinc biological activity of soil show downtrend.

【关键词】 土壤重金属pH腐植酸
【Key words】 soil heavy metal pH humic acid
【基金】 河南省重点科技攻关项目(082102170002;102102310303)资助
  • 【文献出处】 科学技术与工程 ,Science Technology and Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年27期
  • 【分类号】X53
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】376
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