【摘要】 以吴文俊主编《中国数学史大系.副卷第二卷中国算学书目汇编》为依据,整理了数学、数术、算学、算术为关键词的数学著作出现的年代和数量。发现:先秦没有成型的数学著作,也没有固定的数学学科名称;汉至宋,以算术和数术为主要名称;宋至清,数学、数术、算学、算术都频繁出现,并且逐渐固定于算学与数学,以算学为最;民国之后,固定为数学。四种名称都有丰富的文化含义,有交叉,又各有自身发展演变的历程。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the Great Series of Chinese Mathematics’History by Wu Wen Jun,shuxue(数学),shushu(数术),suanxue(算学),suanshu(算术) were the names of Chinese mathematical science.Chinese mathematical science had no fixed name before the Qin dynasty.Shushu and suanshu were the main names from the Han dynasty to the Song dynasty.Shuxue,shushu,suanxue,and suanshu were the names from the Song dynasty to the Qing dynasty,and shuxue or suanxue was gradually set down,with suanxue being the most frequently used one.After the Republic of China,shuxue was the fixed name.Each of the four names had rich cultural meanings.Their meanings overlapped now and then,but each had its own evolutionary course.更多还原