【摘要】 目的分析高校教职工当前的健康状况,从而为高校职工的疾病预防和医疗保健提供数据支持和相应对策。方法收集江西省某高校全校教职工2011年11月至2012年1月在南昌大学第一附属医院体检中心进行体检的报告结果,从中抽取了1 320份结果进行分析。结果除33~42岁年龄组ALT平均值最高外,其余生化指标均为≥53岁年龄组的最高。文科教职工的身体状况在所有学科职员中最好,后勤职工的相关生化指标距离参考范围最大。男女共患疾病中,排在前6位的疾病分别为脂肪肝(20.2%)、肝囊肿(11.4%)、胆囊息肉(9.5%)、肾囊肿(5.3%)、肾结石(5.3%)和胆囊结石(5.0%),且这6种疾病男性患病率高于女性(P<0.05);女性特有疾病中乳腺增生发生率高达57.2%。结论高校教职工的身体状况不容乐观。应该加强高校教职工的健康宣传与教育,并且采取适当的干预措施做好预防和预防工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the health status of university staff,and to provide data support and corresponding countermeasures for disease prevention and health care.Methods The physical examination results of staff of a university who were examined in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University between November 2011and January 2012were collected,and 1 320health reports were analyzed.Results Subjects aged 33-42years had the highest levels of ALT.However,subjects aged 53years had the highest levels of other biochemical indexes.The faculty of arts and social science had the best physical status.The faculty of supply and maintenance services had the worst values of biochemical indicators.The top six contributors to diseases were fatty liver(20.2%),hepatic cysts(11.4%),gallbladder polyps(9.5%),renal cysts(5.3%), renal calculi(5.3%)and cholecystolithiasis(5.0%).The prevalence rates of the six diseases among males were higher than those in females(P<0.05).The incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia reached 57.2% among female specific diseases.Conclusion It is not optimistic for health status of university staff.Therefore,health promotion and education should be strengthened and appropriate intervention measures should be taken for disease prevention and health care.更多还原