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蝴蝶兰煤烟病的病原菌鉴定及药剂防治筛选

Identification of Sooty Mould Pathogen in Butterfly Orchid and Selection of Fungicides for Its Control

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【作者】 丁玲林谷园章淑玲

【Author】 DING Ling1,LIN Gu-yuan2,3,ZHANG Shu-ling1,2*(1.Department of Horticulture and Gardens,Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture,Fuzhou 350119,China;2.College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;3.Fuqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Fuqing 350300,China)

【机构】 福建农业职业技术学院园艺园林系福建农林大学植物保护学院福清出入境检验检疫局

【摘要】 报道了引起蝴蝶兰煤烟病的病原菌为多主枝孢霉(Cladosporium herbarum),并考察了供试的10种杀菌剂对该病的抑制效果,结果表明:对蝴蝶兰煤烟病有较强抑制效果的杀菌剂有30%苯醚甲环唑、45%苯醚.甲硫和12.5%腈菌唑,病情指数分别控制在8.05、9.14和10.21;防治效果均达到85%以上,与其他供试药剂防治效果的差异显著。

【Abstract】 The pathogen of the sooty mould in butterfly orchid was identified as Cladosporium herbarum,and 10 fungicides were selected to inhibit the disease.The results showed that 30% Difenoconazole,45% Ether benzene.Methylthio and 12.5% Myclobutanil had better inhibitive effects to this disease,and the disease index was 8.05,9.14 and 10.21,respectively.Their control effects were above 85%,which were significantly different from that of the other fungicides.

【基金】 福建省福州市科技局科技计划项目(2011-G-97)
  • 【文献出处】 江西农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年07期
  • 【分类号】S436.8
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】195
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