【摘要】 中国和日本的大学校园文化,既有相同之处,又有不同之处。中国的大学校园文化孕育于以儒家思想为主导的中国传统文化之中;日本的大学校园文化深受本民族擅于学习他人长处,注重研习实用知识的传统影响。无论是中国还是日本,大学校长,尤其是学校创始人的办学思想,对本校校园文化的发展走向起着引导和奠基性的作用。中国大学的校园文化有趋向同质、不够稳定、内敛保守的特点,校园文化活动通常由校方主导,目的性和指向性强,旨在育人成才;日本的大学校园文化个性鲜明,持久稳定,更具开放性,校园文化活动由学生主宰,自主性、自律性强,注重自娱自乐。更多还原

【Abstract】 Both Chinese universities and Japanese universities share similarities and differences in their respective campus culture.The campus culture of Chinese university is conceived in the Chinese traditional culture dominated by Confucianism while that of Japanese universities is deeply influenced by the Japanese tradition of striving to learn the strong points from others and focusing on the study of practical knowledge.Both in China and in Japan,apresident of a university,especially his theory of school-running,plays a leading and fundamental role in the development of the campus culture.The Chinese campus culture shares such characteristics as inclining to be homogeneous,not stable enough,reserved and introverted.Campus cultural events are usually initiated by the school authority with specific and direct purposes,aiming at cultivating talents.Japanese university campus culture,however,is of distinctive personality : stable,sustainable and more liberal.Campus cultural events are completely decided by the students themselves,reflecting a strong sense of autonomy and self-discipline and tending more to self-entertainment.更多还原