【摘要】 目的探讨家庭气氛对青少年孤独感的影响,并深入分析自我和谐是否在家庭气氛与青少年的孤独感之间具有中介作用。方法选取系统家庭动力学量表、情绪社交孤独问卷和自我和谐量表3个量表为测量工具,以武汉某初中和高中部分班级学生321人为被试,分析他们的家庭气氛、自我和谐与孤独感之间的关系。结果高中生的孤独感显著高于初中生(Wilks’λ=0.96,F=4.48,η2=0.041,P<0.01)。女生体验到的孤独感明显高于男生(Wilks’λ=0.94,F=6.52,η2=0.058,P<0.001)。自我与经验的不和谐在家庭气氛与情绪孤独的中介效应大小为0.08(P<0.05),在家庭气氛与社交孤独之间的中介效应大小为0.061(P<0.05)。结论①不同年级和性别的青少年对于孤独感的感受存在明显的差异;②家庭气氛是通过自我与经验的不和谐对青少年的孤独感产生影响的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influences of family atmospheres to adolescents’ loneliness,meanwhile analyze if self consistency has mediation between family atmospheres and adolescents ’ loneliness. Methods Using System Family Dynamics Questionnaire( SFDQ),Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale( SCCS) and Emotional- Social Loneliness Inventory( ESLI) to assess 321 middle school students from Wuhan in order to analyze the relations among family atmospheres,self-consistency and loneliness. Results High school students felt much higher loneliness than junior school students( Wilks’ λ = 0. 96,F = 4. 48,η2= 0. 041,P < 0. 01). Girls experienced more loneliness than boys.( Wilks’ λ = 0. 94,F = 6. 52,η2= 0. 058,P < 0. 001). Self inconsistency plays mediator between family atmospheres and emotional loneliness,the value of which was 0. 08( P < 0. 05). The mediation of self inconsistency between family atmospheres and social loneliness was 0. 061( P < 0. 05). Conclusion ①There are significant differences of adolescents’ loneliness on grade and gender. ② Family atmospheres makes influences on adolescent’ loneliness through self inconsistency.更多还原